P1 : Climate and Environment

P1 : Climate and Environment

Priority 1 – Smart climate and environmental resilience for NWE territories refers to Policy objective 2 ‘A Greener, low-carbon Europe’. It aims to improve the climate resilience, mitigating the effects of climate change via green/blue infrastructure, and to protect biodiversity and ecosystems by relying on the high potential of the area.

Combating climate change represents one of the main territorial challenges for the cooperation area. The Programme shall contribute to the objective of the European Green Deal (COM (2019) 640 final) to make Europe the world’s first climate-neutral continent by 2050. It also feeds into the Sustainable Development Goal 13 “take urgent action to combat climate change and its impact”. Despite differences between urban, rural and coastal areas, the NWE area is one of the most economically developed in the EU, with a high density of population and infrastructures (incl. transport) as well as industries. Energy consumption and GHG emissions are very high, contributing to a significant exposure of territories and communities to climate change related risks and threats to nature and ecosystemic services.

SO 2.4 Climate adaptation and disaster risk prevention

Rising temperatures resulting from climate change tend to aggravate natural disaster risks and water management challenges, exposing the North-West Europe (NWE) region to greater local climate variability, negatively affecting human health and safety. Large territories within the NWE Programme area are affected by natural disaster risks and water management concerns. The Programme seeks to promote climate change adaptation, disaster risk prevention, and resilience considering ecosystem-based approaches.

SO 2.4 Climate adaptation and disaster risk prevention

SO 2.7 Nature protection and biodiversity

The potential for additional green / blue infrastructure is relatively low in the North-West Europe (NWE) region due to intense land use and fragmented natural ecosystems. The maintenance and improvement of connectivity between protected areas and the restoration of natural areas is therefore crucial. There is also a strong need to improve the ecological status of blue infrastructure by addressing pollution and discharges caused by agriculture, industry, or wastewater treatment plants. Reducing heat stress and improving air quality by addressing – notably – transport issues as well as the impact of industries and farming on air pollution are also major challenges to be tackled in the NWE region.

SO 2.7 Nature protection and biodiversity

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BUFFER+

BUFFER carbon + water in peatlands: landscape-based solutions for climate adaptation

Wet and healthy peatlands have a strong natural potential to save carbon and, due to their water buffering capacity, play an important role in managing periods of excessive rains or droughts. Yet, in NWE regions large areas of peatlands are drained f...

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ResiRiver

Creating Resilient River Systems by Mainstreaming and Upscaling NbS

Resilient River or ‘ResiRiver’ for short, is a project focusing on the creation of Resilient River Systems through mainstreaming and upscaling of Nature-based Solutions (NbS). In North-West Europe (NWE), river systems are facing significant challenge...

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IB-Green

Industrial and Business Parks – climate resilient & fit for future

Industrial and business parks (IBPs) are highly sealed and especially vulnerable to overheating. Taking up decisive part of the North-West Europe settlement area, they play a crucial role in increasing urban heat islands in the NWE region. Based on t...

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FlashFloodBreaker

Make North-West Europe resilient against increasing extreme flash flood events

North-West Europe (NWE) faces an increasing number of flash flood disasters due to climate change. Such extreme events - for example July 2021 in Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, France, Ireland and Switzerland - are linked with fatalities, huge losses...

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Rural_Roadwater_Rescue

A transnational strategy extending the role of roads to support rural water systems

How to use infrastructure to maintain the balance of waterClimate change causes an imbalance between water supply by rivers and rainfall and the urgent demands from various users in periods of drought. In short periods, extreme weather events provide...

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MigFoRest

Assisted Migration to increase Forest resilience in NWE

Humanity largely depends on the ecosystem services provided by forests. They need to be protected from the increasing disturbances caused by climate change. Forests represent significant proportion of NWE land (23% in Belgium, 27% in France, 32% in G...

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